September 26, 2017 Essays - Religion, Culture, Cultural Anthropology

September 26, 2017 Tuesday Diary #11 I believe that Elizabeth holding resentment on john is the proper activity. Elizabeth has an option to hold resentment since john had gone behind her back with Abigail. September 27, 2017 Wednesday Diary #12 The synopsis of act 2, Elizabeth delegate was being merciless to john delegate, john was attempting to adulate Elizabeth and afterward john was enraged at whatever point Elizabeth continued questioning him. At that point Mary warren returned to the house and told the delegate that there was 39 individuals blamed for black magic. Mary warren had revealed to Elizabeth delegate that she had spared her life today, since Elizabeth was blamed for black magic. At that point Elizabeth was going crazy since she was apprehensive she was going to get hanged on account of black magic. Elizabeth was getting annoyed with john since he wouldn't go to the courts to disclose to them that the entirety of this was a demonstration. September 29, 2017 Friday Diary #13 Abigail is an insane, manipulative young lady. I feel that john will win since man's promise against a lady's statement is bound to be progressively trustworthy at whatever point it comes to wrongdoings. John will win since he has more proof against Abigail. I think Abigail

Marketing Communication Strategy of Standard Chartered Bank Essay

Promoting Communication Strategy of Standard Chartered Bank - Essay Example The income of the bank is produced over 90% from the Middle East, Africa and Asia while the bank is United Kingdome based. (About, Standard Chartered Bank) The essential assignment of the Standard Chartered Bank was recorded in London Stock Exchange and shows up in the FTSE 100 Indexes. Till the 23rd December, 2011, the market capitalization of the Standard Chartered Bank was ?33â billion. This capitalization was qualified for the thirteenth Largest Primary Listing among all the recorded organizations in London Stock Exchange. (FTSE All-Share Index Ranking, 2012) The optional posting of the Standard Chartered Bank was handled in Hong Kong Stock Exchange and afterward National Stock Exchange (India). The significant investor of the firm was claimed by the Government of Singapore, possessed Temasek Holdings. Foundation The Standard Chartered Bank named after the merger of two unique separate banks which was working before this merger with the name of The Standard Bank, in light of Bri tish South Africa and used to be situated at The Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China too. The Bank titled Standard Chartered Bank was established in 1969 after merger of two free banks. (History, Standard Chartered Bank) History of Standard Bank: The Standard Bank was built up in Province of South Africa, Cape in 1862. It was the British bank established by the Scotsman, John Peterson. The Standard Bank was the indistinguishable in financing on advancement of the Diamond Fields at Kimberley on 1867. The system from north to new town at Johannesburg was stretched out after the revelation of gold in 1885. (History, Standard Chartered Bank) History of Chartered Bank: The Chartered Bank was established in 1853 by the Scotsman James Wilson by following the award of Royal Charter through Queen Victoria. This contract was started the absolute first branch from Mumbai, Shanghai and Kolkata in 1858, accordingly, from the Hong Kong and Singapore following one year. The Chartered Bank begin giving the cash notes of Hong Kong Dollars in 1862 with propelling of Suez Canal in 1869 and broadened the activities towards China. (History, Standard Chartered Bank) Results of Strategies fit as a fiddle of Awards Achievement The Standard Chartered Bank accomplishes numerous honors each year, which is the market acknowledgment in each district of accessible market. Winning of the honors is the acknowledgment of perfect and smoothed out procedures achievement. The planning of the systems depended on the earlier innovative work of the every district where the parts of the Standard Chartered exists. Over the span of research, the administration realizes the market pattern, necessity of the buyers just as of the corporate and institutional division. Besides, it depends available division and giving the effectively accessibility of the inventive monetary items which secured the wide scope of clients. The workers of the Standard Chartered Bank are all around qualified and special ists in industry and all around differentiated representatives. The correct preparing and advancement gives to every worker after definite perception and investigation. There is generally powerful and differentiated condition for laborers who face the new difficulties consistently with new unique. The methodology arranged by the administration of the Standard Chartered Bank for the every starting point of the engaged market independently by thinking about the way of life, religion, language and standards of the

Lithium Side Effects, Toxicity, and Monitoring Tests

Lithium Side Effects, Toxicity, and Monitoring Tests Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Print What You Need to Know to Safely Take Lithium By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Updated on December 09, 2019 JGI / Jamie Grill / Getty Images More in Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Symptoms Diagnosis In This Article Table of Contents Expand Possible Side Effects Acute and Chronic Toxicity Drug Interactions Monitoring Tests Coping Strategies View All Back To Top Lithium is a mood stabilizer that can be helpful with bipolar disorder and other conditions but is well known for causing side effects and toxicity. That said, when tests are performed regularly to monitor levels, and people are familiar with the proper use of the drug, it can be very effective in controlling moods. What do you need to know to use lithium safely? Lithium was the first mood stabilizer medication used for bipolar disorder, having been first used for the treatment of the inflammatory condition gout. We are just starting to learn the mechanism by which this medication works at a biological level. Possible Side Effects As with many medications, lithium can come with a number of side effects, both short term and long term and both mild and serious. The most common side effects of lithium tend to be more annoying than dangerous. These include:?? Increased thirstFrequent urinationNauseaDiarrheaTremor (a tremor which is made worse by attempting delicate hand movements.Weight gain: Lithium is well known for its role in weight gain. On average, people tend to gain 13.5 pounds on the medication, but roughly 20 percent of people gain more than this. A 2016 study found that the medication Metformin may be of benefit in reducing or preventing weight gain for some people on lithium therapy.Swelling (edema)Hair loss Organs most affected (and which should be monitored) include the: Kidneys: Most of the time kidney dysfunction is mild, though sometimes this can be progressive.Thyroid: Lithium can affect thyroid function in many ways. It can cause hypothyroidism, a goiter, or autoimmune thyroiditis. Lithium therapy has also been linked with hyperthyroidism in some people.Parathyroid: Parathyroid dysfunction has been recognized more recently as a side effect of lithium use. More serious side effects include: Kidney dysfunctionNephrogenic diabetes insipidus: Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is a condition in which the kidneys are unable to concentrate the urine resulting in excess urination (polyuria) and excess thirst (polydipsia).Cognitive dysfunction:  The exact role that lithium plays in cognitive functioning is difficult to study due to the presence of the mood disorder as well as possibly hypothyroidism. A 2017 study did find that lithium had a significant impact on psychomotor speed, though it did not appear to have an impact on attention.?? Its effect on memory, intellectual abilities, and executive functioning is still unclear. Acute and Chronic Toxicity Lithium toxicity can take different forms and includes acute, chronic and acute on chronic toxicity. Early signs of lithium toxicity include diarrhea, vomiting, drowsiness, muscular weakness, and lack of coordination. More severe symptoms include ataxia (failure or irregularity of muscle action), giddiness, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), blurred vision, and a large output of dilute urine. Severe lithium toxicity is a medical emergency that can result in encephalopathy and cardiac arrhythmias.?? Drug Interactions There are several drugs which can result in increased lithium levels in the blood. These include:?? Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as Advil (ibuprofen) and Aleve (naproxen.)Diuretics (water pills.)Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors) such as Vasotec (enalapril) and Prinivil (lisinopril.)Angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARBs) such as Diovan (valsartan) and Cozaar (losartan.) There are many more possible drug interactions with lithium and its important to talk to your doctor before starting any new medication or if you discontinue a medication you are taking. Caffeine and theophylline, in contrast, can result in lower lithium levels. Monitoring Tests During Lithium Therapy Blood tests are monitored both before a person begins lithium therapy, and periodically for the duration  that the medication is taken. Monitoring Lithium Levels Before treatment is started, tests are ordered to assess both kidney function and thyroid function. Lithium is excreted from the body by the kidneys, so if the kidneys are malfunctioning to any degree, levels of lithium can build up in the blood.?? Lithium levels should be monitored after treatment has begun, and then after every dosage change. Blood levels are often done 5 days after a dosage change as it takes some time for the levels to stabilize. Levels should also be checked if any new medications are added or discontinued, as many medications interact with lithium.?? Lithium has a very narrow therapeutic window which means that the level of the drug needed to have a therapeutic effect is very close, and sometimes even overlaps, with that which causes toxicity. The therapeutic level of lithium is usually between 0.8 and 1.1 mmol/L, though some people may need a level anywhere from 0.5 to 1.2 mmol/L to be therapeutic??. Levels toward the higher side are sometimes needed to control mania. Toxicity begins at around 1.5 mmol/L. Initial symptoms of toxicity often include a significant worsening of the tremor, nausea, diarrhea, and blurry vision. As levels get higher, symptoms of being unsteady, slurred speech, muscle twitches and weakness, and confusion appear. A level of 2.0 mmol/L is a medical emergency and immediate care is needed. Symptoms can include severe neurological signs such as delirium and unconsciousness. Heart arrhythmias may also occur, which if, untreated, can be fatal. Thyroid Tests: Its important to note that anyone diagnosed with bipolar disorder should have thyroid tests monitored frequently even if not on lithium since abnormal levels of thyroid hormones can cause symptoms that mimic (or precipitate) both mania and depression. Thyroid levels should be tested at least every 6 months. Calcium Levels: A serum calcium level should be checked yearly as lithium may cause hypoparathyroidism. Kidney Tests: A BUN and creatinine (kidney function tests) should be drawn at the beginning of treatment, regularly during treatment, and if any symptoms of kidney disease become evident. Other Tests: Other tests such as blood chemistries and an EKG may be needed depending on many factors. Coping With Side Effects and Toxicity There are several ways in which the risk of side effects and toxicity can be reduced. One is to minimize the dose so that blood levels are on the lower side of the therapeutic window. Timing of the dose may also be helpful. Certainly, monitoring of blood levels is important on a regular basis as well as if any new symptoms should arise. In some cases, medications can be used to reduce the symptoms of side effects. The Bottom Line Lithium can be an excellent drug for people with bipolar disorder and is thought to be the drug of choice for elderly people with bipolar disorder. It has been found to decrease the rate of suicide, a significant risk among people with the condition. Careful monitoring of levels is critical to reducing the potential for toxicity and its consequences. Side effects are common, and many of these are more annoying than dangerous. Careful monitoring of lab tests (and cardiac function especially in the elderly) is needed due to the risk of kidney dysfunction, and thyroid and hypothyroid side effects. With monitoring, however, and a careful understanding of the early symptoms of toxicity, many people have been able to enjoy the benefits of this medication without significant risks. Understanding Your Bipolar Treatment Plan

The Roaring Twenties Essay - 979 Words

The 1920s were an exciting and fascinating time in American history. An old Victorian nation had transformed into a vibrant, modernized America. Often called â€Å"The Roaring Twenties†, this time featured the famous slicked back hair, vibrant Flappers, and of course, marathon dances. From inflated economics to unprecedented invention, forces collided to produce the most explosive decade of the century. â€Å"The Roaring Twenties† encapsulates a captivating story that began with the return of young soldiers from the front of World War I. Those who had once courageously sacrificed their lives for America came home. They came home to adopt a new, regenerated lifestyle. President Warren Harding had inspired a resurgence of optimism and hope. So what†¦show more content†¦By 1927, Henry Ford had sold approximately 15 million Model Ts. What had once been a rare luxury had become part of everyday life. Furthermore, in the latter half of the 1920s, a Scottish engineer named John Baird developed an innovative device at the Royal Institution in London. Within two years, Baird became the first person to transmit images to and from London and New York. He designed electrical recordings, the stereoscopic television, and even color television. Nevertheless, not everyone benefited from the revolution of technology. America was on its way to becoming a service economy. The use of machinery productivity increased while decreasing the demand for manual labors. Furthermore the demand for food remained relatively the same. But as a result, food prices and profits dropped. The small farmer lacked the capital to buy the necessary equipment. Therefore he lost his viability and was sometimes tempted to merge with other farmers in order to compete. As the 1920s climaxed, there was an emergence of the confident face of femininity. Women gained insight on their true womanhood and took on more unconventional lifestyles. For example, they changed their fashion standards. What was once strict Victorian uniform transformed into a sleek, trendy look. Hairstyles and clothing incrementally became shorter and more revealing. This led to the birth of a new woman in 1926. She dressed provocatively, smoked cigarettes, andShow MoreRelatedThe Roaring Twenties3168 Words   |  13 Pagesisolationist minds of Americans in the roaring twenties focused on the dream of total freedom as they strove towards liberation in their daily lives, and were represented by the authors of the modernist fiction era. Throughout the 1920s decade, Americans were a part of the fevered frenzy that accompanied the dream of total freedom; a dream that encompassed the ideas of rebellion and equality. Lucy Moore, author of Anything Goes; a Biography of the Roaring Twenties, describes how Walter Fabian utilizedRead More The Roaring Twenties Essay836 Words   |  4 PagesThe Roaring Twenties Rarely has the world seen such a unique decade in time as the Roaring Twenties. It was an age of prosperity and change. The United States experienced a recession that was followed by a period of unlimited prosperity. Although the United States encountered both positive and negative experiences, it proved to be very influential in the future. The 1920s were definitely Roaring in more ways than one. There were major changes in American Society during the 1920s thatRead MoreOverview of the Roaring Twenties1383 Words   |  6 PagesThe â€Å"Roaring Twenties† were an age of dramatic political, social, and economic change. Women wanted new and improved rights and the nation’s wealth doubled between 1920 and 1929. Culture, values, and the technology of America changed and it had only just begun. The â€Å"Roaring Twenties† were considered as a â€Å"celebration of youth†. The many experiences that came from WWI had transitioned into the growth of cities, new industries, and new morals. Women finally won the right to vote in 1920, and thereRead MoreThe Rise Of The Roaring Twenties1310 Words   |  6 Pages The 1920s, or better known as the roaring twenties changed the lives of women in America politically, physically and mentally. Women were granted more freedom, the right to vote, changed their physical appearance, and focused on materialistic goals instead of moral values. Before World War I, women would wear a high collar, long straight skirts below the knee and long hair that was tied loosely. The roaring twenties brought along swing dancing and jazz which changed the way women dressed and dancedRead MoreEssay on The Roaring Twenties1209 Words   |  5 PagesThe Roaring Twenties Do you ever find yourself wondering why the 1920s were called the Roaring Twenties? The Roaring Twenties was a celebration of youth and culture. During the 1920s, many different forms of art, music, and literature began. There were many changes that took place in the 1920s, and many people were influenced by these changes. The Roaring Twenties was a constant party because America was celebrating the victory of World War I. Many customs and values changed in the UnitedRead MoreRoaring Twenties Essay839 Words   |  4 PagesThe Roaring Twenties The decade of 1920-1929 was a time of great change, reform, improvement, adjustment and alteration of everything Americans had come to rely on. In other words everything changed. Not one part of common life was unaffected. Exciting new events happened in sports, entertainment, science, politics, communication and transportation. It was the age of prohibition, it was the age of prosperity, and it was the age of downfall. The twenties were the age of everything. It hasRead MoreAnalysis Of Roaring Twenties 1746 Words   |  7 Pagesindividuals subscribe to beliefs and purchase goods because of what they represent, caused drastic changes in society. The value of interpersonal relations diminished, and the very meaning of reality was synthesized and then deconstructed. The â€Å"Roaring Twenties† represented a time where no true reality was accepted until it was skewed by the wealthy. Fitzgerald utilizes the character of Owl Eyes and the billboard of Dr. T.J Eckleburg to h ighlight the substantial differences between the illusive faà §adeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Roaring Twenties 1328 Words   |  6 PagesJesus Gonzalez Kelly McMichael AMH2020 24 July 2015 Ricardo Chapman – The Roaring 20s The 1920s I known as the roaring twenties. A time in the United States that roared with prohibition, jazz, and tub made gin. The 20s were not only about the fun but also some of the greatest inventions that have made our lives better were created. Radio broadcasting began in 1920 with the first broadcast done from Pittsburg. The three positioned traffic light, which I believe to be one of the most interesting inventionsRead MoreThe roaring twenties in Australia2952 Words   |  12 PagesWhether or not the term Roaring Twenties is an adequate description of the character of Australian society from 1920 to 1929 depends on the circumstances of the Australian population in this decade, because Roaring implies the 1920s were full of dramatic social changes, which may have came about from spontaneous economical or political incidences and new inventions. In the 1920s Australian politics was dominated by the conservative parties and, despite some industrial discontent and hardshipRead Mor eThe Roaring Twenties And Progressivism2694 Words   |  11 PagesThe Roaring Twenties, the Jazz Age, the Age of Intolerance, and the Age of Wonderful Nonsense are all the names given to the 1920s era (Roaring). People flocked to cities to be part of this great industrial boom that was taking place. The 1920s was a period of economic prosperity and glamor, but in time, the glitter of the era would be brushed away to expose the grime that lay just below the surface (Roaring). The people responsible for this great reveal were called Progressives. The Roaring Twenties

Dr. Hirsch s Leadership Style - 1975 Words

Dr. Hirsch believes that colleagues and staff would describe his leadership style as accessible, direct, supportive, participatory, and supportive. Oftentimes, he welcomes others to challenge his ideas and tries to encourage staff to think beyond the obvious. Furthermore, he believes others view him as a source to assist in solving problems. This led directly to the next question: †¢ What do you feel is your greatest strength? How do you use your strengths to compensate for weaker areas? When I posed the question, I immediately apologized for my word choice. Buckingham and Clifton would be disappointed in my use of the word â€Å"weakness† but I was unsure of any other way to frame the question. Dr. Hirsch chuckled and agreed that he†¦show more content†¦If so, how did your experiences with that individual impact your own leadership styles? In response to the first question, Dr. Hirsch explained that leaders risk failing when they take on a more reactive than proactive role. It is essential to keep up with trends and outcomes to stay ahead and bring everyone in with you. Like the â€Å"w† word, Dr. Hirsch tries to avoid the term â€Å"failure†. Although he does admit that he has been unsuccessful at meeting goals, he believes that it was due to external or internal forces that were unavoidable. In response to the second question, Dr. Hirsch admits that he has encountered individuals in leadership roles that may have been ineffective and has used these experiences as an opportunity to learn. Dr. Hirsch referred to himself as a â€Å"24/7 student†. He always tries to find new ways of learning and believes that even the â€Å"good, the bad, and the ugly† can provide an opportunity to learn â€Å"what not to do†. Although he admits he has encountered individuals who were ineffective leaders, he tries to see the best in people and believes that the position may not have been the best â€Å"fit†. Essentially, it is not that they are ineffective but that it may not be the â€Å"right place or the right time†. At this point in the interview, it was evident to me that Dr. Hirsch does not work in isolation. He is a firm believer in building

School Management Information Systems Free Essays

string(71) " path System lawmaking Tracking System, subject Tracking construction\." Introduction Myocardial infarction A computing machine system designed to assist directors program and direct concern and operations. MIS pronounced as separate letters, MIS refer loosely to a computing machine -based system that provide directors with the tools for forming, measuring and expeditiously running their section s. in order to supply past nowadays and anticipation information, an MIS can include that helps in determination devising, informations resources such as that information of ware resources of system, system for do any determination, people direction and undertaking direction application and any computerized procedures that enable the section to run expeditiously. We will write a custom essay sample on School Management Information Systems or any similar topic only for you Order Now Within companies and big organisation, the section responsible for computing machine system is sometimes called the MIS section. Other name for include is information system. IT ( information engineering ) . SCHOOL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS Introduction These yearss, which we describe information epoch as assorted technologic developments have been practiced ; the taking hazard that an organisation could obtain is to hang approximately tactless to alter. A batch of of import factors such as changeless developments in information engineerings, information exchange, and increasing and increasing the outlook of the society to a great extent, recent disposal perceptual experiences and applications cause organisations none over the universe to develop new applications during order to stay Every state aims to do available their citizens with the most existing instruction in the line of their pecuniary competency. In support of this ground, huge encompass been put into action all around the universe. Inside our state, excessively taken out within of the batting order, were prepared in conditions of in order engineerings and so activated. In committee preparation classs in relation to the usage of computing machine in following subdivision of the program that information engineering package are circulated to the 3.000 primary instruction schools merely about Turkey and instruction room access is established. As a consequence of developing 600 computing machine instructors, in-service instruction is designed for all the primary school inspectors working on the grazing land, and for at least 106.381 pedagogues shaped of directors and instructors of chief in larning will be ready in line with recent direction plans School Management Information Systems Bing at the commencement phase of the School Management Information Systems, mechanisation of the school direction is the necessary topic of today ‘s school direction. Principals have ongoing obtain domination in competitions by directing schemes. School direction in sequence systems aim to offer maintain for the managing and educational behaviour of the school directors by manus out information. Obtain domination in competitions by directing schemes. School direction in sequence systems aim to offer maintain for the managing and educational behaviour of the school directors by manus out information. Telem ( 1999 ) specify the direction information in his words as â€Å"an executive information system planned. Information systems sustain non merely information procedure but besides make the support in inventions. Since being correctable to different alterations, these systems are helpful to pull off with the burden for alteration. School directors can do more better and dependable determinations when they get rectify and up-to-date information by school executive information systems ( Christopher, 2003 ) . Option devising is careful as the bosom of educational direction and shows the significance. Every twenty-four hours, disputing fortunes that need determination devising are based on the complex and unannounced nature of school milieus. In add-on to this, directors have been necessary to do more and speedy determinations in short times because of the lifting chance from the educational system ( Christopher, 2003 ) . In add-on, determination devising become faster, more regular and more complicated in schools of in the present twenty-four hours. In order to do determinations under such state of affairs, taking and roll uping informations that is ceaseless, up-to-date and that can be accessed quickly and analysing and utilizing this information is a committedness. Success of school development surveies are often depends on informations based determination devising, though School direction information systems give information and a diverseness of studies from the database in order to data professionally in this side. increased school rules, supported determinations on the phase of control and planning, improved the power of learning plans, facilitated student-teacher communicating, enlarged the accomplishment between instructors, facilitated methodical and uninterrupted information transportation to parents, and increased communicating with more establishments and the cardinal organisation. Information systems were on a regular basis used in mundane work and directors and instructors did non hold adequate instruction on the system. Directors and instructors pointed that while school direction information systems had encouraging effects on appraisal of efficiency of the school, advancement of utilizing beginnings, high quality It is cleared as we can see communicating and information engineerings have increasingly more had a function on the behaviour of schools. During this epoch, a batch of things have been spooked and written about the significance of computing machines. The mock-up of this research, which targets to look and to calculate out thoughts of directors sing managerial information systems, is review theoretical account. ( MIS ) more frequently than non is everlasting. The categorization, on the other manus, consists of certain clerical informations that is obliging for a portion stage and either restructured or simple from the System as it becomes antique duologue sandwiched between Antitrust Division ( ATR ) and the province certification and proceedings way is long-lasting on the material of chronological proceedings and their temperament. point of you they required long clip information times gone by and easing do research on chronological affairs that connected to present affairs, Antitrust Division ( ATR ) expects invariably to be delighting to the oculus the consecutive statistics in this reservoir, rather than file awaying and taking it from the organisation. legal action and Judicial Activities– include activitiesAntimonopoly divider ( ATR ) Intranet, Appellate Docket System, , station and Complaint Tracking System, national Non-Merger Tracking System against the jurisprudence Case Sentencing agreement, , trade and industry Analysis Group Working designation, Field Office Matter Tracking System, Hart-Scott-Roding Tracking System, financially feasible scrutiny Group path System lawmaking Tracking System, subject Tracking construction. You read "School Management Information Systems" in category "Essay examples" The of import mission-based information gave to MIS is conveying together, set aside, class, stored, and air as-is. MIS applications encompass dealing ground the information non comes foremost an affiliated start day of the month ) and distinct format ground digital numerical Numberss safety steps Number ) for institute and support in the sequence. The preponderance of the in sequence in the organisation in bend System Safety screens User cogency As declare old, the system is limited for usage by the fiscal forces, so merely people from the Financial Control section. Besides, while its usage is merely finance exact, others sections have nil to make with it. Having said that, there are watchwords for the terminal users ; hence watchwords make certain safety and control. Physical entree Physical entree is made limited by locked waiter suites, sign-in sheets, etc. Function security Developers Register Functions Developers can necessitate parts of their Prophet Forms codification to look up an sole map name, and so take some action based on whether the map is accessible in the current duty. Developers registry maps. They can besides register consideration that passes values to a map. For illustration, a signifier may keep informations entry merely when a map consideration is passed to it. Normally, developers describe a bill of fare include all the maps accessible in an application ( i.e. , all the signifiers and their securable sub maps ) . For some applications, developers may specify extra bill of fare that restrict the application ‘s functionality by excluding specific signifiers and sub maps. As developers define bill of fare of maps, they typically group the sub maps of a signifier on a sub map bill of fare they associate with the signifier. Assumptions/Risk Assessment Premises support the base of the solution. Premises include Library houses a certain minimal figure of transcripts of the same book for interest of many borrowers. Library utilizations original books/CDs. Library does non rede users to copy CDs/DVDs onto their computing machines. Library restricts the most figure of borrow able points for different users. Library waiter runs a version of Windows runing system. Client systems support.NET Framework. User has basic computing machine cognition and knows how to search/find information in the cyberspace. User has a well-bred cyberspace speed to run the on-line solution. Functional Specification Initially when the solution is host in the waiter, decision maker histories are setup. These decision makers manage the waiter. First clip users can transport on with simple hunt but those who want to borrow books necessitate to sign-up for this installation. They can so sign-in anytime for seeking, borrowing or returning books. They can besides see their profile pages, history of their minutess End-to-end solutions ability We handle turnkey undertakings, and have built, managed and supported our clients IT systems crosswise the value concatenation — substructure, applications and concern procedures. This is how we work: A Customer Services ( CS ) unit designs and builds the IT substructure and web. A Systems Integration ( SI ) unit builds up applications and integrates them across diverse hardware and package platforms. Our IT-Enabled Services ( ITES ) unit manages developed applications and digitisation activities. Our Education and Training unit grant IT instruction and preparation to users. Wide sphere expertness and technological competences We have proven expertness in a broad scope of applications, including Real-time systems on-line systems entrenched systems procedure control operation processing contemplation processing informations communications networking parallel architectures, E-commerce engineerings and e-governance applications. Considerable resource pool with diverse accomplishment set We attain this with the aid of our resource pool of applied scientists trained in assorted engineerings, with immense sphere cognition and diverse accomplishment sets. With 3,718 workers, more than 21 % have more than ten old ages of work experience. We besides have a large capableness pool that works on emerging engineerings and competence countries. We have a unflawed educational profile ; every bit many as 30 % of our workers have postgraduate grades. We besides carry out considerable research into emerging engineerings and competency countries at our state-of-the-art, ISO 9001-certified R A ; D Centre in Hyderabad, India. That is what gives us an perimeter in complex, high engineering undertakings. The Systems Integration Business Unit ‘s all four parts are at Level 5 ( optimising degree ) of the SEI ‘s Capability Maturity Model ( package ) . Healthy and Strong client relationships CMC ‘s client orientation and service civilization lead to digesting bonds with clients. Our diverse value proposition and service civilization, attached with our path record of winning service bringing, are reflected in our long-standing client relationships with dominant participants in Up step Management Information System ( MIS ) is presently being upgraded for web-based maps. The front-end will be ASP, and the database is being upgraded to Oracle 9i.Strong point A enthusiastic group drawn from experts in H2O resources, irrigation direction, fluid mechanicss, and hydrology, works for the drawing, development and execution of the canal irrigation direction system CMC has broad sphere cognition and apprehension of the process, policies every bit good as the operational and administrative direction composing and manner of irrigation sections Experience To plan, developed and implemented a Management Information System in India, funded by the World Bank. Feasibility surveies Feasibility surveies to detect the functionalities required in an MIS, and to construct up a model for an information system Client list Irrigation Department, Government of Maharashtra Maharashtra Krishna Valley Development Corporation ( MKVDC ) , Pune Department of Information Technology, Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, Government of India Discussion Harmonizing to the result of this survey which was sing the use of School Management Information Systems in primary schools and which mean to make up one’s mind the point of views of the school directors associated to direction information systems, it was experienced that the figure of computing machines was non sufficient and there was merely one computing machine joined to Internet in about all of the schools. Besides, in a little figure of of these schools, there was a web page of the school. Study which was conducted by the Pelgrum ( 2001 ) in 26 states and by Mentz and Mentz ( 2003 ) in the schools of South Africa, it was seen that one of the most common hurdlings of the applications of direction information systems was the inadequacy of the Numberss of the computing machines. Due to this ground, it can be said that there was an of import substructure job of the acknowledgment of school direction ‘s information systems in today ‘s schools. As Greg roseola stated ( 2004 ) the uniformity with technological betterments increased with the pattern of engineering. For that ground, it is mandatory to supply pedagogues chiefly school directors with sufficient technological opportunities to do them accept and travel with the betterments. The jobs encountered show the necessity that the applications of information system should be done in the range of a utile plan. Besides, there is a critical difference among the schools in footings of holding these engineerings. This unfairness makes us believe that there is some inequality connected to the use of these engineerings ‘ chances non merely for the director and instructors but besides for the pupils. This state of affairs shows that there is a possibility of coming face to face with the job which is discussed extensively and called â€Å"digital division† non merely countrywide but besides in the schools in the similar state. In add-on, it was seen that there are still some school directors and adjunct school directors who do n’t hold a computing machine in their suites at the schools in the range of this survey. In the center of the school directors and adjunct school directors who have a computing machine in their suites, some of them use a computing machine without an Internet contact. Besides there are some schools whose instructors do non hold the chance of doing usage of the information engineerings. This is besides is seen that The Ministry of Education ‘s nonsubjective ( MEB, 2002 ) which is providing each staffroom with at least two computing machines ; providing counsel service, library, school directors with Internet entree in order to speak with the cardinal and provincial offices and besides for the pattern of direction has non been achieved yet. How to cite School Management Information Systems, Essay examples

Greenwood County Keeps Growing Every Year New Things Are Build , Like Essay Example For Students

Greenwood County Keeps Growing Every Year New Things Are Build , Like Essay houses , industries andmany other things. Greenwood County has a diversified manufacturing economy some companieshave more than a century , others have only recently selected Greenwood as the location of newIndustries. Greenwood Mills , Inc. , began operations in 1891 , the towns first textilemanufacturing plant , is now a major producer of denim and other fabrics . With 7,000 employeesin South Carolina , Georgia , Tennessee . George W. Park Seed Company has been in businesssince 1868 and is international mail order supplier of gardening materials and seeds . In 1918Southern Brick Company was established , when rich deposits of clay were discovered in NinetySix Creek ,and continues to manufacture building materials.Fuji photo film, Inc. , was established in Greenwood in 1889 . In early 1994 , Fuji announced theconstruction of its largest and most technologically facility in Greenwood .This factory has recentlybeen completed and is ready to supply color photographic paper to the US Market . Fujiannounced on June 20 , 1995 , that the construction was completed and production had begun atthe Greenwood site . The construction of a Central Distribution Center was announced in January ,1996 . This facility has been completed and serves of all the manufacturing facilities at the fujiGreenwood complex . The Distribution Center is over 3,000,000 square feet in size andrepresents as investments of 20 to 25 million dollars . Also in January of 1996 , Fuji of Greenwoodannounced the construction of new 100,000 square foot facility which will expand Fujis ability toserve the graphic arts market . The new plant will be operational in early 1997 , will employ about70 new Associates , and will represent an additional investment of approximately 25 Million . InFebruary of 1996 , Fuji of Greenwood public announced an additional factory which will finish 35mm color film . Sara Lee Knit products opened a modern production facility in 1994and producestextiles.

Sons and Lovers as an Autobiographical Novel Essay Example Essay Example

Sons and Lovers as an Autobiographical Novel Essay Example Paper Sons and Lovers as an Autobiographical Novel Essay Introduction Novel gained immense popularity during the 20th century. In the history of English novel D. H. Lawrence’s =://essaysafe.com/essay-sons-and-lovers-as-an-autobiographical-novel/ class=ilgen data-wpel-link=external rel=nofollow>Sons and Lovers is a typical 20th century novel. The 20th century novels bear the characteristics of realism, romanticism, modernism, impressionism, expressionism etc. It was a time of complex human psychology. A contiguous overflow of a thought, which is happening in human psychology become the theme of the novel of the time. After the havoc and destruction of the First and the Second World Wars a great change in human psychology took place. Prominent psychological writers like- Sigmund Freud, Jung and Lucka came forward with their stimulating psychoanalytical theory. Freud’s theory of Oedipus complex and Lacka’s theory of child’s life or self-development greatly influenced the Novelists of The 20th century. Son’s and lovers by D. H. Lawrence is also a psychological novel where Lawrence as a psychoanalyst brings into focus the subtle and intricate happening in the minds of his characters, like Gertrude Morel , Paul Morel , Miriam and others. Sons and Lovers deal with the psychology of the characters. Lawrence examines human life minutely and represents the complexity of human mind in his novel, Sons and Lovers. He brings out the deepest and subtle psychological aspect of his characters specially of Gertrud Morel and Paul Morel. According to the psychologists’ theory, there are three levels of human thought: conscious, subconscious and unconscious. Most of the thoughts lie dominant in subconscious and unconscious level. Sometimes it comes out into surface. Oedipus complex is one of such instinct. Sons and Lovers as an Autobiographical Novel Essay Body Paragraphs A psychological novelist like Lawrence externalizes the hidden and inner recondite thoughts of subconscious and unconscious mind. The theme of Oedipus complex is a dominant theme of Lawrence’s Sons and Lovers. Gertrude morel is a lady of delicate and refined taste and she married a miner named Walter Morel. Though it was a love marriage, within a few months of their marriage she discovered him as a stranger, a gambler, drunkard and an agitated person. Besides the poverty of Morels family disillusioned her. In spite of remaining as his wife, she lost all the interests for him. Morel’s rude and aggressive behavior with her and their children made her burdened with life with him. But nevertheless she remains with him because she had loving children as- Annie and William. All her love and affection was transferred to her children specially to her eldest son William who also loves his mother very much. When William came into maturity he managed to earn for family and it made her happy but gradually Mr. Morel becomes an outsider of the family. Because of the crude and vulgarity of his manner his children William and Annie also began to despise him. Mrs. Morel’s extreme love for her son William made the father jealous. In a state of conflict between husband and wife, both of them felt dreary and lonely. So all the love and affection of a disappointed soul like Gertrud Morel find place in her lovely children especially in the sons- first in William then in Paul. The sons gave hope and spirit in Mrs. Morel’s life. Her heart filled with love and affection first for William then for Paul, her second son. Lawrence in a letter to his friend Edward Garnett said about the relation between mother and son: â€Å"But as her sons grew up, she settles them as lovers. This is the kind of love Sigmund Freud mentions as Oedipus complex. According to the theory, if the marriage between the mother and father is not happy and loving, the parents become inter ested in love for the child of opposite sex. The child functions as the substitute of husband or wife. Lawrence as a psychologist brings out the innermost psychology of his characters, Mrs. Gertrud Morel and her son Paul Morel. Mrs. Morel prevented her sons making love with other woman except her. She prevented William from getting intimate with the gipsy girl Lily. After the death of William she was slowly transforming her possessive feelings to Paul. Lawrence showed them wandering along the street of Nottingham with joy and excitement just like two lovers. She is a victim of an unhappy marriage. Her failure in life with Morel paved the way of Oedipus complex in her life. She gets attracted to her sons’ manhood. Nothing except Paul is valuable in her life. Paul also knew her passion for him. He loved his mother from his very childhood and could not break her heart. So he remained passive with any relationship with other women like Miriam and Clara. Miriam loved him intensely . He also had love for her but an unknown hand prevented him from the fulfillment of their relationship. He thought that he is only for his mother. His mother also knows that her only means of life on earth is Paul. What is the horrible consequence of an unhappy marriage, she knows it well. That’s why she says William, â€Å"Nothing is as bad as marriage that is a hopeless failure. † The relation between Paul and Miriam is a kind of spiritual love, yet nothing but his Oedipus feeling prevented him from marrying her. Both Mrs. Morel and Miriam desired Paul’s love and affection and it eats up the self of Paul. Mrs. Morel knew that Miriam is not like an ordinary woman who can leave her the share she desires in Paul. So she felt awfully worried about Paul. She could not bear it. She could let another woman have Paul but not Miriam. The tormented soul of Mrs. Morel says: â€Å"she’d leave me no room, not a bit of room. † Then she piteously utters: †Å"And I’ve never- You know Paul- I’ve never had a husband- not really. † Paul helplessly comes forward to console his mother by asserting that he did not love Miriam. He strokes his mother’s hair and placed his mouth on her throat. Before parting for the night Mrs. Morel kissed him a long fervent kiss. Thus physical intimacy between mother and son become more explicit in the novel. Paul fells disturbed with Miriam as he thinks her foe between him and his mother. Nothing should disturb their relationship. Paul was aware of his helplessness. He frankly admits that he could only give Miriam his friendship- nothing more. Paul’s passion for his mother is also seen when in a railways carriage he noticed that his mother’s body looks frail, he thought that his mother is slipping away from him. Again in climbing the Cathedral hill, when she was out of breath and had to take rest Paul regrets that his mother is aging. He frankly says his mother:  "Why can’t a man have a young mother? What is she old for? † He regrets for not being her eldest son to find her younger. After Annie’s marriage, Paul realized his mother’s loneliness. So, he asserts to Mrs. Morel that he would never marry and leave her alone. Another woman Clara came in Paul’s life. She aroused the long repressed and over-refined sexual instinct of Paul who is a man of twenty-three. But yet sex remained complicated in him. Clara’s physical attraction also failed to bring Paul out of his psychological complexity. He thinks that only an over strong virginity in him and Miriam prevented them from physical contact. Paul realizes that the deepest of his love belongs to his mother. The clear sexual over tone of their relationship is seen during their excursion to Lincoln where Paul behaves almost like a lover when he tells his mother, â€Å"You forget I am a fellow taking his girl for an outing. † Mrs. Morel also accepts th is sexual aspect in a pleasant mood. Mrs. Morel disapproved not only Miriam but also Clara saying hat he had not yet met the right woman. Paul could understand his mother’s passion for him as well as his weakness for her. So he felt that he would not meet that right woman during her lifetime. Even Clara too realized that Paul cannot come out of himself, so she leaves him and returned to Baxter. Mrs. Morel’s pangs and miseries of life and Paul’s emotional crisis ended with the tragic death of Mrs. Morel. Being unable to carry the psychological torture any more, Paul fed her a heavy dose of morphia with her night milk and next morning at about twelve eternal rest and peace came to the agonized soul. Paul knelt down by her death-bed and put his face to hers and his arms round her and whispered mournfully, â€Å"My love, my love- oh, my love. ’ And after the death of his mother he often moved aimlessly from one place to another, drinking, knocking about with men he knew. The real agony was that he had nowhere to go, nothing to do, nothing to say and was nothing himself. According to Lucka’s theory there are three stages of self-development: imaginary stage, mirror stage and symbolic stage. In the imaginary stage a child often birth thinks its mother as self. It finds itself in it mother. In the mirror stage he starts to think it differently. In the symbolic stage a child gets the name of his father. In Sons and Lovers Paul first identifies himself with his mother. He then finds his own self and then is identified with his father. But as he found his father, Walter Morel, unattractive and complex he again seeks place in his mother. So he could not found his own self-identity and could not come out of his mother. Lawrence employed the stream of consciousness technique which means a continuous overflow of a thought what is happening in human psychology. It saves his plot from the bondage of time and chronology. As a modern writer, Lawrence writes from the subjective point of view in order to share his own personal experience with the readers. He tactfully delineates the psychology of the perturbed souls of Gertrude Morel and her son Paul Morel. How psychological complexity destroys a man or woman is seen in the character of Mrs. Morel. As a frustrated wife she failed to enjoy properly the life of a woman and goes through a great complexity and psychological breakdown. She took shelter in a loving male person to make good of an unhappy young lady. The man also loves her deeply as she expect yet she could not satisfy her mind completely because the loving male person is none but her own loving son to whom all sexual aspects are forbidden for her as his mother. Obsessed with the mix emotional and passionate feelings her mind is completely shattered down. Side by side as a victim of her passionate love her son Paul also lost himself in her and goes through the same psychological complexity. Thus the emotional and sensual crisis of human psychology dominates the plot of Lawrence novel Sons and Lovers. So it is a great psychological novel in the history of English literature. We will write a custom essay sample on Sons and Lovers as an Autobiographical Novel Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sons and Lovers as an Autobiographical Novel Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sons and Lovers as an Autobiographical Novel Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Aisha Rapant Essays (424 words) - African-American Literature

Aisha Rapant Essays (424 words) - African-American Literature Aisha Rapant Capsule 1 Song of Solomon Flipped Meanings Throughout centuries, the colors black and white have been used in literature to signify differences in situations and characters. Typically, black represents darkness, sadness, and evil, while white represents lightness, innocence, truth, and overall good. In Song of Solomon, Toni Morrison represents the two colors differently, making you understand the significance of the story. Black is considered normality, and white almost always is lead to something terrible. The characters, themselves, even represent this idea. It is very much prevalent in The Seven Days. This is a formed hate group of black men, whom the idea of whites killing blacks infuriates them so much that they reciprocate, and punish the white person the same way. To them, the same hateful acts and violence are deemed worse than if a black person initially committed it. It's not the act of violence that is seen as infuriating, it's the fact that it's coming from a white person. This sort of thought is also seen briefly through Guitar's interactions after the saw mill accident with his father. The mill's white foreman offers the family almost no sympathy or financial support. There's a general hatred seen towards the man after. Also, I see significance in Milkman's name as well. Even though his name represents purity and simplicity, him as an individual is self-centered and very materialistic, going along with the luxurious life he's lived. In addition to the characters, animals are directly related to the symbol of whiteness. Both the white bull and peacock had not so pure meaning behind them. First of all, the bull created the fate of Freddie's mother, whom died giving birth to him as she saw a police officer walking towards her that eventually turned into the white bull. The encounters between the divided subject in the book make whites seem powerful, and not in a good way. Finally, there was the incident with Milkman, Guitar, and the white peacock. Chasing, and wanting to catch this bird was a straight reference to the books epigraph, "The fathers may soar and the children may know their names." The peacock is all fancied-up; not allowing it to take flight. In this book, flight means freedom. This mainly relates to Milkman, when Guitar states, "Too much tail. All that jewelry weighs it down. Like vanity. Can't nobody fly with all that shit. Wanna fly, you got to give up the shit that weighs you down (179)."Morris on, Toni.Song of Solomon. New York: Penguin Books, 1987.

Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 45

Case Study Example This, therefore, means that a twist may be seen in the restaurant industry in terms of what they prepare and avail in menus to customers. The realization of the value of vegetables and the role they play in shaping dietary life implies that people will shift from HÃ ¤agen-Dazs Dazzler to vegetables as many would not wish to gain weight associated with junk foods. The hotel industry integrates a system in which every meal served must have some vegetables on the side (CSPI, 2015). Customers are more likely to feel satisfied only when they eat vegetables along with whatever meal they are taking. This revelation is enough to persuade the restaurant industry to revise and regulate their production in terms of how much HÃ ¤agen-Dazs Dazzler and vegetables they avail to customers. Continued campaign for vegetables over HÃ ¤agen-Dazs Dazzler will sensitize the public about eating right; therefore, the industry will have to comply by the customers’ demands. It is essential to make it clear that the Centre for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI) is genuine in the claims made. New research discoveries imply that people will definitely change their behaviors and consequently the industries that serve them will have to modify and adapt to the changes. The revelations exposed by the organization in healthy dietary has shed light on what exactly it means to eat whatever one chooses and the possible outcomes to one’s health (Shils, 2005, p.143). The scientific manner in which CSPI carries out its procedures makes it reliable as its outcomes and claims are thoroughly researched. It has been a tradition especially in the American culture for people to prefer fast foods over well prepared and nutritionally rich meals. The emerging reports presented by CSPI give people a different outlook into nutrition matters. The restaurant industry also has to alter its every day way of doing things and adopt new strategies

Case study of Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Case study of Law - Essay Example d part of the contract, this is so because if it is a term of a contract there would be possibility of a claim of damages and right to terminate the agreement. If on the contrary, there appears the fact there was a representation and not a term then there would not be any breach of contract. In respect of the facts at hand it can be seen that Winston had clearly expressed that he wanted the van for a specific purpose and in addition provided the specifications in that respect therefore the possibility of the statement not being terms is excluded. However, an analysis of express and implied terms needs to be made so as to evaluate the position. It is also to important to ascertain the intention of the parties as provided for in the decision of the House of Lords in Heilbut, Symons & Co. v. Buckleton1. The intention as provided for by Lord Moulton is objective and not subjective and so the words and conduct of the parties have to be taken into account, as discussed by Lord Denning in Oscar Chess Ltd. v. Williams2 wherein he said that ‘ if an intelligent bystander would reasonably infer that a warranty was intended that will suffice’. The criteria laid down in Heilbut was that of the important of the statement; reliance by one party upon the other makes the statement a term; and relative knowledge of the parties, and so if one party is more knowledge about the matter than the other this would be an indication of the statement being a term of the contract. In respect of implied terms the Act that is considered to be important is the Sale of Goods Act 1979 and in accordance with the fact s.14(2A) of the aforementioned act stated that the court implies satisfactory quality goods. It is important to emphasize on the point that the court are generally reluctant to impose terms into a contract. The situations where the courts have implied terms into a contract are where an established trade usage is found; the relationship between the parties; to give effect to an

Hydrogen Peroxide As Additive For Diesel Fuel

Hydrogen Peroxide As Additive For Diesel Fuel CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION HEAT ENGINES A heat engine is a machine whose function is to produce mechanical energy and it does so by using heat energy that is released when combustion of fuel takes place. It is classified in two main types on the basis where the combustion takes place. 1. External combustion engines also called the E.C engines: Here, as name suggests, heat energy from fuel is extracted not inside the cylinder where mechanical movement is generated but outside at different setup from where it is carried along in any medium such as air, steam or gas and passed into setup where it can be used for generating mechanical movement. Examples of this type of engine are hot air engines, steam turbines, steam engines and closed cycle gas turbine. This kind of engine is mostly used in electric power generations, ships, and driving locomotives. 2. Internal combustion engines famously known as I.C engines: It can be easily understood from the name that heat energy of fuel is extracted inside the cylinder from where mechanical movement originates. I.C. ENGINES: Here the mechanical energy is generated by force on nozzle, blades of turbines or pistons. They are arranged in such a way that when fuel is burnt inside combustion chamber the gases so produced as result of this action having very high pressure and very high temperature creates a force that directly leads to the their movement. From the development point of view we can say that J.J.E Lenior was the one who developed the first practically okay engine in 1860 and after that many different version were experimented mostly having power of around 4.5 kw and efficiency near 5%. otto-langen is given credit for developing a four stroke cycle engine in 1876. The efficiency of engine was nearly around 11%. It worked on spark ignition system. In 1892 rudolf diesel came with the compression ignition engine which was more efficient than spark ignition engines. 1.2.1 Classification of I.C. Engines. CHAPTER 2 DIESEL ENGINE 2.1 INTRODUCTION It is an internal combustion heat engine where heat energy, produced by spraying fuel on compressed air having a high temperature that is above the self-ignition temperature of fuel inside the cylinder, is converted in to mechanical work. Piston is arranged inside the cylinder that produces this mechanical work in response to combustion and expansion of air inside the cylinder. Diesel engine works on both 2 stroke and 4 stroke cycle. The main difference between diesel and petrol engine is that diesel works on the concept of constant pressure heat addition while petrol works on the concept of constant volume heat addition. For an engine to work on constant pressure heat addition concept it needs fuel which has low self-ignition temperature. And the fact that only air is compressed inside the cylinder is the reason for high compression ratio of diesel engine. They lie in the range of 14-22. 2.2 WORKING The four important processes of a diesel engine are intake of air, compression of the air to temperature that is above the self-ignition temperature of fuel, combustion inside the cylinder by spraying fuel on the compressed air and finally letting out the gases from cylinder after combustion. These four processes are repeated in cycle to make the engine run continuously. These four processes can be done with two strokes of piston (one revolution of crankshaft) or four strokes of the piston (two revolution of crankshaft). Lets understand the four stroke processes briefly because we are going to perform experiment on 4-stroke engine. During first stroke piston moves down creating space for air to come in. now when piston moves upward it compress air within the cylinder. When piston reaches at the top fuel is sprayed in the cylinder. This leads to combustion and downward movement of piston. After reaching bottom piston moves upward removing the exhaust gas from cylinder. And again when piston moves down fresh air is taken in cylinder and processes goes on. The up and down movement (linear motion) of piston is converted in to rotary motion through crankshaft which is connected to the piston. Please refer to the diagram below. 2.3 FUEL INJECTION The injection of fuel to the cylinder is very critical processes. If done with accurate timing and injection pressure it can lead to enhanced performance of the engine. The injection pressure given to the fuel by injector is typically 7â‚ ¬Ã‚ ª106 to 7â‚ ¬Ã‚ ª107 pa. The accurate time for fuel injection is when piston is about to reach the top of cylinder. When fuel is injected inside it is partly combusted as constant volume and then as piston moves down the remaining part is combusted as pressure constant processes. 2.4 PROS AND CONS OF DIESEL ENGINE The diesel engine is far more superior to the gasoline engine in terms of efficiency. They do not make noise and are very low on maintenance requirement when compared to gasoline engines. Its reliability and ruggedness is more. As fuel leads to combustion due to low self-ignition temperature no spark plugs are required which leads to lower cost of maintaining. Cost of fuel is lower, around 30% to 40% than gas engines. Another major advantage it gives over gasoline engine is by producing low waste in exhaust and cooling Major disadvantages of diesel engine are its high weight to horsepower ratio and difficulty to make them start when they are in cold weather area. CHAPTER 3 DIESEL FUEL AND ADDITIVES Any liquid that can be utilized to operate diesel engine is called as diesel fuel. Mainly derived from following four sources. Diesel fuel has been divided into three major groups by ASTM (The American society for testing and materials), which depends on the various uses of diesel engines. They are: No. 1-D for frequent load and speed changing engines. No. 2-D for engine with constant speed but high loads. No. 3-D for low and medium speed engines that operate under sustained loads. 3.1 DESIRED QUALITIES OF DIESEL FUEL Keeping in mind the functioning of diesel engine that are few important and critical qualities that a liquid must have to serve as diesel fuel. They are: 3.2 STANDARD SPECIFICATION OF DIESEL FUEL Depending upon intention of use, diesel fuel is available in various grades. Diesel fuel is a mixture of different crude oil derived substances, all with their own physical and chemical properties, such as paraffins, isoparaffins, napthenes, olefins and aromatic hydrocarbons. Diesel fuel has to work in various kinds of engine types, having difference in conditions of operation and cycles of duty, and range of technology of fuel system, temperatures of engine and pressures of fuel system. It must suit a wide range of different climates. The balanced properties of each grade of diesel fuel are important to give good performance over an extremely various situation .The most common in use guidelines for diesel fuel are given by ASTM International. ASTM specifications are created after taking into consideration, based on the wide range of experience and cooperativeness of diesel fuels producer, diesel engines manufacturer and fuel systems (and users of both), and other important officials like state fuel quality regulators. 3.3 IMPORTANT PROPERTIES OF FUEL 3.4 DIFFERENT TYPES AND FUNCTIONS OF ADDITIVES Diesel fuel properties are met and maintained by petroleum industry by taking the use of number of commercial diesel fuel additives. Fuel components and additives are different from each other. Firstly Fuel Components are hydrocarbon classes like aromatic, iso-paraffin and naphthene. They basically sum up the volume of the fuel. While Additives are added to fuel in at very less amounts, generally at the ppm level, and is of no significance fuel volume. There are different types of additives that are used to improve fuel in different ways and to overcome different problems. Following table give different types of additives and their functions. Table showing different types and function of additives. Type of Additive Function Cetane number improver Improves ignition quality by raising cetane number, better starts, reduces white smoke Lubricity improvers Improves lubricity, better injector pump lubrication Antioxidants Extend storage life, inhibit oxidation, reduce gum and precipitate formation Stabilizers Inhibit oxidation extend storage life Metal deactivators Deactivate copper compounds in fuel, thereby promoting longer storage life Pour point depressants Low temperature operability, improve cold flow properties Smoke suppressants Promote more complete combustion reduce exhaust smoke Rust preventers Reduce formation of rust in fuel systems storage tanks De-emulsifiers Used to increase the rate of water separation from the fuel CHAPTER 4 HYDROGEN PEROXIDE Having very high oxidizing capability Hydrogen peroxide (h2o2) is one of the strongest reactive oxidizer that exists. Naturally, it is synthesized as the by-product of oxidative metabolism in nearly all-living organisms. It is mainly used as a propellant in rocketry, as bleach, as an antiseptic and as an oxidizer. It has IUPAC name of Di-hydrogen dioxide and is also known as Dioxidane. Molecular diagram of hydrogen peroxide 4.1 IMPORTANT PROPERTIES OF H2O2: 1. Hydrogen peroxide has a Molar mass of 34.0147 g/mol 2. It appears colorless in solution and otherwise has a very light blue color. 3. H2O2 has density of 1.463 g/cm3 4. Melting point of -.43 oc. and boiling point of 150.2 oc. 5. It has more viscosity than h2o. 6.It has calorific value of 2700 kJ/kg. 7. Has dipole moment of 2.13 debye and refractive index of 1.33 (same as that of water) 8. It has specific heat capacity of 1.267 J/kg (gas) and of 2.619 J/kg (liquid) 4.2 HYDROGEN PEROXIDE AS AN ADDITIVE: One important reaction of hydrogen peroxide is its spontaneous exothermic decomposition into oxygen and water. The reactions is: 2 H2O2  ® 2 H2O + O2 It has: 1. Standard enthalpy of reaction of -98.4 kJ/mol 2. Gibbs free energy of -118.7 kJ/mol 3. Change of entropy of 71 J/mol Because of this property of hydrogen peroxide it is used as propellant in rocket. Here high-test peroxide (hydrogen peroxide with concentration of around 90%) is used. The H2O2 decomposes into steam and oxygen. According to me same concept can be applied to diesel engine as well. Where adding small amount of hydrogen peroxide to the diesel fuel can improve ignition of diesel fuel inside combustion chamber by providing additional oxygen and energy when it decomposes. And steam thus produced will easily move out along the exhaust gases. CHAPTER 5 EXPERIMENT PERFORMED 5.1 OBJECTIVE: To conduct experiment using 4 stroke, 2 cylinder diesel engine to study the effects of addition of hydrogen peroxide to the diesel fuel. And compare the performance of three different sample fuel where the first one is 100% diesel, second is 95% diesel + 5% hydrogen peroxide and third is 90% diesel + 10% hydrogen peroxide. 5.2 AIM: To calculate following parameters for three fuel samples: Brake power (BP). Brake mean effective pressure (Pbm) Fuel consumed (Qf) Heat energy produced by fuel (Hf) Brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) Brake thermal efficiency ( Ã‚ ¨bt) Air fuel ratio (A/F) 5.3 EXPERIMENTAL SETUP: Diesel engine has two cylinders and is four stroke, water-cooled engine. Dynamometer that is a rope brake type has been provided with loading sensors. Different rota-meters has been arranged to calculate flow of water to calorimeter of exhaust gas and to the engine jacket. Setup is equipped with temperature sensors, air tank and fuel tank for supply. Software has been programmed to collect data. It provides experiment performer to log-in data and store and print them. This software allows tabulation and comparison of data collected. Now lets discuss about the dynamometer mentioned above. It has brake drum, load cell, and arrangement of cooling down water. It is so coupled with the shat of the engine that load can be changed using rotation of wheel that increases the tension of the drum. Another important part of the setup is facility provided to measure the heat energy gone along with exhaust gases. Calorific measuring meter is equipped with jacket of the cooling water and shell that is in central with baffles. Water is made to flow against in indirect contact with gas that comes from exhaust and there is a rota-meter and valve to control the rate of flow of this water. So using heat can be measured that is going out as a waste with gases that comes from exhaust. There also is a provision made for getting p-v and p- Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ graphs. These works based on the sensors. Sensors that are stored in combustion chamber and aligned along the shaft that gives the output motion that has been produced by engine. These sensors provide the software the data of different pressure and angle of crank. And then we directly get graphs on the computer. But sadly these sensors have been damaged and cannot be used. So we are not able to get these graphs which are essential part of performance analysis. 5.4 EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE: First of all three different samples of fuels are made. Sample 1 is pure diesel. Sample 2 is 5% hydrogen peroxide and 95% diesel. Sample 3 is 10% hydrogen peroxide and 90% diesel. All the pre-checks of the engine are conducted such as SAE 20w40 oil is filled in the oil sump up to needed level using a stick that is made specially for this purpose, data cable is connecting unit of interfering with the computer, flow of water is set accordingly through rota-meters. Filling of the fuel sample in the fuel tank. Starting engine with the help of lever that is for decompressing. Lifting this lever while turning flywheel at high speed taking use of handle leads to smooth starting of engine. Run the engine for like say 2 min before any thing to be done because it needs time to stabilization. Now loading of the diesel engine is done with help of dynamometer. Here we will try and set four different loads for a sample of fuel. Firstly zero kg then eight kg after that 16 kg and finally 24 kg. Readings are noted down or you may say logged in the computer for every load and saved. After completion of the experiment for fuel 1 same procedure is followed for other two samples. After the readings and information of all samples are collected stop the engine only after reducing load on engine. Finally close the supply of water that is used for cooling and stop the fuel supply. 5.5 IMPORTANT SPECIFICATIONS OF ENGINE: 14 horse power engine Diameter of bore is 87.5 mm Length of stroke is 110 mm Length of arm acting on dynamometer is 0.165m Density of air is taken as 1.21 kg/m3 Gravitational acceleration is 9.81 m/s2 Surface area of piston is 6.01*10-3 m2 Volume swept by cylinder per second is .0165 m3/sec 5.6 FORMULAE USED: Please note formulae have been written after calculating all constant and known values as specific numerical constant so as to get clear picture of what and how different variables affect the values of performance indicators. And also that following set of formula apply for sample 1 only and similarly formulae for sample 2 and 3 were calculated separately. Brake-power (in kw): m is mass of load acting on dynamometer (kg) N is revolution per minute of shaft Break mean effective pressure (in N/m2): Fuel consumed by engine (in kg/s): X is volume of fuel consumed (in ml) T is time taken to consume X ml of fuel (in seconds) Air fuel ratio: Qa is flow rate of air intake by engine (in m3/s) Brake specific fuel consumption (in kg/kw-s): Heat supplied by fuel (in kw): Brake thermal efficiency (in %): Volumetric efficiency (in %): 5.8 ANALYSIS AND COMPARISION OF PERFORMANCE: GRAPH: LOAD VS BRAKE POWER From above graph we can say that all the 3 samples of fuel are able to give same brake power output. This helps us to confirm that 2 experimental fuel are able to provide same output as that provided by original fuel. GRAPH: LOAD VS BSFC From the graph we can observe that sample 2 has higher BSFC then other 2 samples at low loads. But as the load is increased sample 2 has slightly lower BSFC than other two samples. While sample 3 gives you lower BSFC at low loads and same BSFC as the sample 1 at higher loads. GRAPH: LOAD VS BRAKE THERMAL EFFICIENCY From graph above, it is clearly visible that sample 2 and sample 3 provides higher efficiency than the original sample 1. And it is also important to note that there is not much vast difference between efficiency of sample 1 and sample 2 CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSION The experiment was performed on the 4-stroke, vertical, 2-cylinder diesel engine. It was maintained at constant rpm of 1498 and 50 ml of fuel was consumed at each load. Four load conditions were decided to perform experiment on 3 samples of fuel keeping in mind the capability of engine. The 4 conditions were 0, 8, 16, and 24 kg. The positives that we can take from the experiment performed are that we are able to produce same output result in terms of output power at output shaft though the heating value of sample fuel 2 and 3 are lower than that of sample 1. This is the reason we are able to show increase in brake thermal efficiency obtained by sample fuel 2 and 3 than that obtained by sample 1. But the most important conclusion that I think from the experiment is that there is slight decrease in BSFC of sample fuel 2 at high load. Due to limitation of experimental conditions we cannot check the result for load above 25 kg. I believe that this result has originated from the fact that hydrogen peroxide provides that additional oxygen and energy when it decomposes exothermically to give steam and oxygen. The thing that hampers the proposition of hydrogen peroxide as an additive for diesel fuel is its storage problem. A research is needed on the feasibility of storing hydrogen peroxide separately than the diesel in engine and spraying it through different injection system than that of diesel because there could be possibility when hydrogen peroxide in the fuel tank it may decompose itself without aid of compression temperature in combustion chamber in long-term storage. The cost factor also needed to be taken into account. The other few things that are kind of inconclusive and needs further research on them are how does steam produced by decomposition reaction affects the engine on long run and what amount of hydrogen peroxide is optimum for the engine.

War on Terrorism is too Soft to Insure Victory :: essays research papers

America seems to have learned nothing from Vietnam. A few troops here and there, appeasement of protesters and an overall mediocre effort by the "forces of freedom" led to the debacle known as the Vietnam War. Our war veterans, who are truly heroes, fought for freedom, while a lack of impetus and an overflow of politics and propaganda in Washington fought the same war on the wrong side. Once again, America seems to have found a way to make a mess of foreign policy, and similarly, a way to disregard the ideals of freedom, truth and morality that provide the basis for the United States of America. My generation's Vietnam is called "The War on Terrorism." I have not heard such a blatant misnomer since California called its command-market power schemes "deregulation." It seems to me, only mere months after the climax of Sept. 11, that the United States had no real intention of waging war on terrorism. This fact is no bother to President Bush, who, as long as he keeps up appearances, garners better approval ratings than even Clinton (when he was impeached, no less). The fact that everyone loves to ignore is, quite simply, that governments that harbor, aid, abet or even condone terrorism must be eliminated swiftly and unequivocally. When gone, the Taliban and its sister regimes must be replaced with governments that allow the freedoms we take for granted in the West. Make no mistake; this is as close to imperialism as it gets. Anti-Western, liberal hatemongers who protest war and clamor for a peace that amounts to murder will absolutely hate this idea a fact I find ironic given the relative condition of the Western world. Putting it simply, the Islamic fundamentalist countries that harbor and condone terrorists are putrid hellholes by comparison to the United States. Those who call for peace only seek to deny the blessings of freedom, self-interest and individuality to those who now suffer under these bloodthirsty regimes. There is no question that those who call for peace when the United States' very moral fabric has been attacked are lacking proper priorities. There must be a moral code in the life of every human being, which takes absolute precedence over every action. Without a moral code, human life is aimless and wasted. Those who would trade morality for a shaky peace must question their rationale. Unfortunately, the worst of the anti-war protesters are those who claim to be for a compassionate sort of war.

Professional Career

Professional Career Action Plan As the health care industry grows, the request for higher education is also at a demand. With health care evolving and technology expanding, professional within the health care category must utilize career building and planning resources. As a student of higher education, one must analyze his or her professional aspect within the health care system. This essay will discuss my views on my professional goal, the health care Job I plan to have, the skills I currently have and the skills that I will need to alter.Thus the essay will further discuss my plan to achieve my professional goal, he resources available with organizations that will help further professional goal, and the benefits of acquiring a professional career action plan. Professional Goal As I went through my Journey at University of Phoenix, my professional goals have changed many times. With so many knowledgeable facilitators in the fields and receiving feedback on the fields have helped co nstruct a definite decision on what my professional goals will be.There are so many opportunities in assisting the community and health care organizations from small clinics to larger health organizations. I would like to be an advocate for the Hmong community. I believe that within the Hmong community there is much needed guidance for the children of this generation and many generations to come. This goal does not necessarily remain with the health care industry however; I believe that it is the foundation of all generations to have a successful ongoing community for the Hmong population.This professional goal is to Join a nonprofit anti- bullying association and volunteer my free time to gain knowledge on educating the society on how prevalent bully is and the effects. From there I wish to gain access to reach out to the Hmong Women's ssociation. This association is a Sacramento based organization dedicated advance the knowledge of the Hmong community. I want to help educate the H mong community on bully within the community because all forms of bullying can have an impact on these children who will be able to help shape our society and our health care system (â€Å"Hmong Womens Association†, 2012).My next professional goal is to work in a health care facility within a hospital setting. The Job I wish to acquire in the Health care facility is to be a management coordinator for the utilization unit at a hospital. Job Skills The Job skills that I currently have for the health care management utilization coordinator is I am a confident speaker, the desire of being a patient advocate, and the self will to retain and gain higher education and the ability to adapt to changes.I believe that my skills are essential to this Job because I am able to speak confidently on the work I do, my desire for being a patient advocate will ensure that patients are receiving quality of care, attaining higher education to expand my knowledge in the field and the ability to ad apt to the new health care reform that will be taking place within the health care industry. The skills that I need to hone for this Job is to advance my knowledge in technology. Another skill that is needed is on now to use an excel program. As the health care industry evolves so does technology.I believe that technology is forever changing and growing. Therefore, I need to have knowledge because health care systems are becoming paperless and becoming digital. For example, the use of video conference is very common in the health care field and the knowledge to run such program is beneficial. The use of excel spreadsheet is a growing skill within this field because it helps track the patients ases that are and need to coordinated. Having such skill is extremely beneficial because it will help organizing cases to make sure patients receive quality care (â€Å"Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet†, 2012).Another skill that I may need to obtain is experience of the Job. I see while Job s earch on Monster Jobs is health sectors are searching for candidates with Job experience. While looking through there I also notice that for this Job it requires me to have a degree of Bachelor or higher. I can understand that within this economy, the education I have is a good aspect, however I must be able to market my education and my knowledge (Health Care Administration, 2011). Achieving Professional goals I think that my career goals are within reach and I can accomplish anything that I sent my will to.My plan to achieve these goals is to keep expanding my knowledge and education myself on the changing and evolving health care system. I also plan to further my education and obtain a Master's degree in management and leadership. I want to obtain a degree higher than bachelor degree because I want to my children, family and community to look up to me and realize that education will be a lifetime orth investment. The professional organizations that will be able to help me achieve these goals are to belong to the American College of Health Executives

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